Discount Points & Break-Even Calculator

Discount points, lender credits and buydowns, weighed on your own numbers

Two ends of one dial

Point made

Think of a lender's price list as a dial. Turn it one way and you pay points at closing for a lower rate. Leave it in the middle and you pay neither. Turn it the other way and the lender gives you a credit toward closing costs in exchange for a higher rate. Each choice changes both your cash at closing and your monthly payment.

Last reviewed against the primary sources listed below.

Side by side

Discount pointsLender credit
Cash at closingMoreLess
Interest rateLowerHigher
Best if youKeep the loan a long timeExpect to sell or refinance sooner

Points and credits, answered

What is one discount point?

One point is a charge equal to one percent of the loan amount, paid at closing.

Are points worth it?

Only if you keep the loan past your break-even point. Shorter expected ownership favors fewer points or a credit.

Official references

Next: points on your estimate